Several venues will also be built in
Richmond, Callaghan Valley, West Vancouver, and in the resort
community of Whistler. The games, the first in North America since
Salt Lake City hosted the games in 2002, are expected to be officially
opened by either the Governor General of Canada or the Lieutenant
Governor of British Columbia on behalf of the Monarch of Canada, or by
the Monarch in person, on February 12 and will be declared closed on
February 28 by International Olympic Committee President Jacques
Rogge.
The 2010 Winter Olympics will be the third Olympics hosted by Canada.
Previously, it was home to the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and
the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. The villages of Whistler and
Garibaldi bid for the games in 1976 before and failed to win.
The Canadian Olympic Committee, as the host country, has pledged to
obtain the most gold medal standings at the 2010 Winter Olympics, due
to its failures to obtain a gold at both the 1976 Summer Olympics in
Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
Vancouver won the bidding process to
host the Olympics by a vote of the International Olympic Committee on
July 2, 2003 at the 115th IOC Session held in Prague, Czech Republic.
[1] Earlier in February, Vancouver's residents were subjected to a
referendum accepting the responsibilities of the host city should it
win its bid. Sixty-four percent of residents accepted the challenge.
Vancouver faced two other finalists shortlisted that same February:
Salzburg, Austria and Pyeongchang, South Korea.
Construction
The initial challenge Vancouver faced in winning the bid for the 2010
Winter Olympics was fundraising for construction of venues. The
committee charged with planning the games received commitments of
investment by the federal and provincial governments as well as
donations from private corporations and institutions. Such commitments
were made enthusiastically as a chance to build on the world prestige
Vancouver already gained as host of the 1986 World's Fair and to
improve on the technological advances made during that event, like the
expansion of the SkyTrain transit system.
As of 2004, the cost of the 2010 Winter Olympics is estimated to be in
the range of C$1.4 billion. C$620 million is the approximate cost to
construct venues throughout Vancouver and Whistler, C$200 million is
expected to be spent for security, and C$600 million will be used to
refit the Sea-to-Sky Highway to accommodate increased traffic between
Vancouver and Whistler, although this highway upgrade has been over
due for more than a decade and will still not meet the basic needs of
the corridor. Vancouver and Whistler will maintain an operating budget
of about C$2 billion from the provincial and federal governments.
Events
Fifteen winter sports events were announced as part of the 2010 Winter
Olympics. Eight events categorized as Ice Sports were included:
bobsled, luge, skeleton, ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating,
short track speed skating, curling. Three sports were categorized as
Alpine, Skiing and Snowboarding events: alpine, freestyle and
snowboarding. Four sports categorized as Nordic Events were included:
biathlon, cross country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined.
The opening and closing ceremonies and the events categorized as "Ice
Sports" will be held in Vancouver, while the sports categorized as
either "Alpine, Skiing, and Snowboarding" or "Nordic Events" will be
held in Whistler, Callaghan Valley near Whistler, or at Cypress
Mountain. Cypress (located in Cypress Provincial park in West
Vancouver) will host the 2010 Freestyle Skiing (Aerials and Moguls),
and all 2010 Snowboard Events (Half-Pipe, Parallel Giant Slalom,
Snowboard Cross)[