The
2010 Winter Olympics, officially
known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games or the 21st Winter Olympics,
will take place in 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Both
the Olympic and Paralympic Games are being organized by the Vancouver
Organizing Committee (VANOC).
The 2010 Winter Olympics will be the third Olympics hosted by Canada,
and the first by the province of British Columbia. Previously, Canada
was home to the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter
Olympics in Calgary. The villages of Whistler and Garibaldi bid for
the games in 1976 but failed to win.
Following Olympic tradition, current Vancouver mayor Sam Sullivan
received the Olympic flag during the closing ceremony of the 2006
Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, which was also attended by Governor
General Michaëlle Jean and Premier of British Columbia, Gordon
Campbell. The flag was raised on February 28, 2006, in a special flag
raising ceremony, and will be on display at Vancouver's city hall
until the Olympic opening ceremony. At the same time, Prime Minister
Stephen Harper said in a statement that the Olympic flame had begun
its journey to Vancouver.
The Call for Volunteers program was launched on February 12, 2008 to
find 25,000 volunteers.
The initial problem Vancouver faced
in winning the bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics was fundraising for
construction of venues. The Bid Committee, and subsequently VANOC,
arranged for commitments of investment on a 50/50 basis by the federal
and provincial governments, primarily for amounts to cover venue
construction costs. It later began to achieve sponsorships and
donations from private corporations and institutions. Such commitments
were made enthusiastically as a chance to build on the world prestige
Vancouver already gained as host of the 1986 World's Fair and to
improve on the technological advances made during that event, like the
expansion of the SkyTrain transit system.
The expansion was a pledge of the BC government, and not the
responsibility of VANOC. Construction of the rapid transit link
between Richmond, the adjacent international airport and downtown
Vancouver is now underway and is expected to be completed by late
2009. The BC government also indicated it would pay for a C$600
million upgrade of the Sea-to-Sky Highway to accommodate increased
traffic between Vancouver and Whistler, although this highway upgrade
has been overdue for more than a decade and will still not meet the
basic needs of the corridor.[citation needed]
The three main venues -- constructed at a cost of $580 million, about
23 per cent above the 2003 bid forecasts -- have already had their
work largely completed. The $40-million Hillcrest/Nat Bailey stadium
park, which will host curling, will be finished later this year. The
Vancouver Olympic Committee (VANOC) spent $16.6 million on upgrading
facilities at Cypress, which will host the freestyle (aerials, moguls,
ski cross) and snowboarding events. The athletes' villages in Whistler
and Vancouver are still under construction, as are the main media
centre in Coal Harbour and its Whistler counterpart.[citation needed]
As of 2004, the operational cost of the 2010 Winter Olympics is
estimated to be in the range of C$1.4 billion. In 2006, VANOC CEO John
Furlong estimated it would be about C$1.7 billion, all raised from
non-government sources, primarily through sponsorships and the auction
of national broadcasting rights. C$580 million is the
taxpayer-supported budget to construct or renovate venues throughout
Vancouver and Whistler, C$200 million is expected to be spent for
security, of which the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is the
lead agency.